{"id":529,"date":"2019-12-06T11:49:56","date_gmt":"2019-12-06T03:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tianwang.com\/?p=529"},"modified":"2021-12-02T14:30:21","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T06:30:21","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e6%97%a0%e7%ba%bf%e7%ae%a1%e5%88%b6%e8%b6%8b%e4%b8%a5%ef%bc%8clora%e7%bb%88%e7%a9%b6%e8%a6%81%e5%87%89%e5%87%89%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tianwang.com\/?p=529","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7ba1\u5236\u8d8b\u4e25\uff0cLoRa\u7ec8\u7a76\u8981\u51c9\u51c9\u7684\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

2019\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8\u516c\u544a2019\u5e74\u7b2c52\u53f7\u6587\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u8303\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u8303\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u516c\u544a\u3002\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u8001\u5f20\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u89e3\u8bfb\u300a\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u53d1\u516c\u544a\uff0cLoRa\u8981\u51c9\u51c9\u4e86\uff01\u300b\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\u53f0\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7559\u8a00\u8bf4\u6211\u5371\u8a00\u8038\u542c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u8be5\u7528\u6e29\u548c\u53e3\u6c14\u53d1\u6587\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5224\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6295\u7968\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u300a\u5de5\u4fe1\u90e8\u53d1\u516c\u544a\uff0cLoRa\u8981\u51c9\u51c9\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\u300b\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u544a\u5bf9\u672c\u571f\u6807\u51c6ZETA<\/strong> \u548cNB<\/strong>\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u597d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fdNB-IoT\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u89e3\u8fd0\u6d32\u53d1\u6587\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u6781\u5176\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86LoRa\u5c06\u524d\u666f\u9eef\u6de1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0aLoRa\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u8981\u51c9\u51c9\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u660e\u77e5\u9053\u524d\u666f\u9eef\u6de1\u660e\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u81ea\u5c45\u7ee7\u7eed\u9f13\u5439\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0aLoRa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u8822\u65e2\u574f\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u770b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53d1\u81ea\u201d5G\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\u201c\u5fae\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8be5\u6587\u5168\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f71\u54cdLoRa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u8bbe\u5907\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u6c11\u7528\u8ba1\u91cf\u4eea\u8868\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u6c11\u7528\u8ba1\u91cf\u4eea\u8868<\/p>\n

\u9650\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u697c\u5b87\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u5c0f\u533a\u53ca\u6751\u5e84\u7b49\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7ec4\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b\u9650\u5355\u4e2a\u4fe1\u9053\u53d1\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u7528\u8ba1\u91cf\u4eea\u8868\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u201c\u53d1\u5c04\u524d\u641c\u5bfb\u201d\u7b49\u5e72\u6270\u89c4\u907f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u6237\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u9891\u7387\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u82e5\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u64ad\u63a5\u6536\u4ea7\u751f\u5e72\u6270\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f85\u6d88\u9664\u5e72\u6270\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u65e0\u5e72\u6270\u9891\u7387\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\uff1a470-510MHz\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u529f\u7387\u9650\u503c\uff1a50mW(e.r.p)\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u529f\u7387\u8c31\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9650\u503c\uff1a\u5360\u7528\u5e26\u5bbd\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e 200kHz \u7684, \u4e3a 50mW\/200kHz(e.r.p) \uff1b\u5360 \u7528 \u5e26 \u5bbd 200-500kHz \u7684 \uff0c \u4e3a 10mW\/100kHz(e.r.p)\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5355\u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 1 \u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5360\u7528\u5e26\u5bbd\uff1a\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e 500kHz\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u9891\u7387\u5bb9\u9650\uff1a100\u00d710-6\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u89c4\u8303\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u8def\u4e13\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3aLoRa\u201c\u8001\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ee5\u540e\u5404\u5730\u65e0\u59d4\u4e00\u65e6\u6267\u884c\uff0cLoRa\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u800c\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u8bfa\u7ed9\u6c34\/\u6c14\/\u70ed\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\u6548\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5151\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u5c5e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u7532\u65b9\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u5bfc\u4ea6\u5c06\u627f\u62c5\u8f83\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9bLoRa\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u516c\u544a\u662f\u7ed9LoRa\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7f1d\u9699\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u8d76\u5c3d\u6740\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u62c6\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u544a\u8981\u6c42\u7684LoRa\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5f88\u591aLoRa\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3aLoRa\u7f51\u5173\u90e8\u7f72\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u90e8\u7f72\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u9700\u8981220V\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9009\u5740\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f34\u7eb3\u573a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8d39\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u9891\u8c31\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8c03\u9ad8\u53d1\u5c04\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7b49\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c34\/\u6c14\/\u70ed\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u575a\u633a\u9009\u7528LoRa\u7684\u4e5f\u8f6c\u5411NB-IoT\u4e86\uff0c \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e00\u89e3\u8bfb\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb1\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6b64\u6b21\u516c\u544a\u5bf9\u6c11\u7528\u8ba1\u91cf\u4eea\u8868\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u5382\u5bb6\u9700\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e0a\u660e\u786e\u5199\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u6c11\u7528\u8ba1\u91cf\u4eea\u8868\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u67d0\u67d0\uff08\u6c34\u8868\/\u6c14\u8868\/\u7535\u8868\u7b49\uff09\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u8981\u6c42\u5382\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u793a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8ba1\u91cf\u4eea\u8868\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eLoRa\u7684\u8868\u8ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408LoRa\u7f51\u5173\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0cLoRa\u7f51\u5173\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c11\u7528\u8ba1\u91cf\u4eea\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

470 ~ 510MHz\u9891\u8c31\u6309\u7167\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c11\u7528\u8ba1\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8eISM\u9891\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u5728100MHz-1GHz\u9891\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u4e8eISM\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9891\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

LoRa\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684470~510MHz\u9891\u8c31\u4e3aISM\u9891\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u9891\u7387\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb2\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9650\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u697c\u5b87\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u5c0f\u533a\u53ca\u6751\u5e84\u7b49\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7ec4\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u660e\uff1aLoRa\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u5efa\u5927\u7f51\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u642d\u5efa\u57ce\u57df\u7f51\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97LoRa\u4e4b\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

LoRaWAN\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ec4\u5efa\u5927\u7f51\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u57ce\u57df\u7f51\u6216\u66f4\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u8fdd\u89c4\u642d\u5efa\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u62c6\u9664\u201d\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb3\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4efb\u610f\u65f6\u523b\u9650\u5355\u4e2a\u4fe1\u9053\u53d1\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9LoRa\u7ec8\u7aef\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u9650\u5236\u4e86LoRa\u7f51\u5173\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4fe1\u9053\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u884c\u5bb9\u91cf\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5355\u4fe1\u9053\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u4e3e\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u6210\u500d\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c11\u7528\u8ba1\u91cf\u4eea\u8868\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u201c\u53d1\u5c04\u524d\u641c\u5bfb\u201d\u7b49\u5e72\u6270\u89c4\u907f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u6237\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n

LoRa\u5f53\u524d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u60f3\u53d1\u5c31\u53d1\u7684Aloha\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5e72\u6270\u89c4\u907f\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u652f\u6301\u201c\u53d1\u5c04\u524d\u641c\u5bfb\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u9002\u914d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6a21\u7ec4\/\u7ec8\u7aef\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53d1\u5c04\u529f\u7387\u8c31\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9650\u503c\uff1a\u5360\u7528\u5e26\u5bbd\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e 200kHz \u7684, \u4e3a50mW\/200kHz(e.r.p) \uff1b\u5360 \u7528 \u5e26 \u5bbd 200-500kHz \u7684 \uff0c \u4e3a 10mW\/100kHz(e.r.p)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u9891\u8c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u573a\u666f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0ce.r.p\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5929\u7ebf\u589e\u76ca\u540e\u7684\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206LoRa\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u529f\u7387\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u65e0\u59d4\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u62c6\u9664\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5355\u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 1 \u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

LoRa\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u95f4\u53d7\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u6269\u9891\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u7387\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u5728\u5178\u578b\u768450~100\u5b57\u8282\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6309\u7167LoRaWAN\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u53ef\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6269\u9891\u56e0\u5b50\u6700\u5927\u53ea\u80fd\u523010\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cLoRa\u8986\u76d6\u8981\u6536\u7f29\u7ea65dB\uff08\u5373\u8986\u76d6\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u53475dB\uff0cMCL149\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u7f51\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u6570\u91cf\u9700\u589e\u52a090%\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

LoRa\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u6765\u89c4\u907f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6269\u9891\u56e0\u5b5012\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8986\u76d6\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6700\u591a\u4f20\u8f9312\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aLoRaWAN\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u5934\u5f00\u9500\u4e3a12\u5b57\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u6269\u9891\u56e0\u5b5011\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u6536\u7f292.5dB\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u91cf44\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u62a5\u5934\u5f00\u9500\u6700\u592732\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u7ea636%\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

B\uff1aLoRaWAN\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5b58\u91cf\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u9700\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u9002\u914d\uff0cEIRP\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb7\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u9891\u7387\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u82e5\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u64ad\u63a5\u6536\u4ea7\u751f\u5e72\u6270\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f85\u6d88\u9664\u5e72\u6270\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u65e0\u5e72\u6270\u9891\u7387\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u9762\u6ce2\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u89c6\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08DTMB\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u63a5\u6536\u9ad8\u6e05\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u60e0\u6c11\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u6ce2\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u89c6\u5bf9LoRa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9891\u7387\u843d\u572852.5MHz\u5230706MHz\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7ed9LoRa\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5f53\u5730\u5f00\u901a\u4e86\u5730\u9762\u6ce2\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u9891\u9891\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u62c6\u9664\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u8bfb8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u81ea2022\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u516c\u544a\u4f46\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03<\u5fae\u529f\u7387\uff08\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42>\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u4fe1\u90e8\u65e0\u30142005\u3015423\u53f7\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6c11\u7528\u8ba1\u91cf\u4eea\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b26\u5408\u539f\u89c4\u5b9a\u5df2\u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u7528\u5230\u62a5\u5e9f\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u5c0f\u5305\u3001\u4f4e\u9891\u6b21\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd1\u3001\u5c0f\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u4eea\u8868\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u62a5\u5e9f\uff082022\u5e741\u6708\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5f00\u673a\u524d\u55c5\u63a2\uff09\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u5f20\u5177\u6709QoS\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d7\u9891\u8c31\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0eLoRa\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cNB-IoT\u65e0\u9700\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u9009\u5740\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u524d\u671f\u6210\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cNB-IoT\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u73b0\u6709\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b50-100\u500d\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u6570\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u630110\u4e07\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4f4e\u5ef6\u65f6\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3001\u8d85\u4f4e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4f4e\u8bbe\u5907\u529f\u8017\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4ec5\u5f00\u653e8-16\u4e2a\u63a5\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u591a\u90e8\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8981\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u5c4b\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u4e0a\u767e\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u8981\u8054\u7f51\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u800cNB-IoT\u8db3\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6ee1\u8db3\u672a\u6765\u667a\u6167\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u8054\u7f51\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5929\u7f51\u4e92\u8054\u79d1\u6280\uff08\u6df1\u5733\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u79fb\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e862000\u5957NBIOT\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u9501\u3001\u6c34\u8868\u548c\u7535\u8868\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0b\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u5c0f\u533a\u5185\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u8986\u76d6<\/strong>\uff1aNB-IoT\u5ba4\u5185\u8986\u76d6\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u6bd4LTE\u63d0\u534720dB\u589e\u76ca\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u4e86100\u500d\u8986\u76d6\u533a\u57df\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u519c\u6751\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e7f\u8986\u76d6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5382\u533a\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u8f66\u5e93\u3001\u4e95\u76d6\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6df1\u5ea6\u8986\u76d6\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e95\u76d6\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bbGPRS\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u4f38\u51fa\u4e00\u6839\u5929\u7ebf\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u6765\u5f80\u6781\u6613\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u800cNB-IoT\u53ea\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u957f\u6c99\u5cb3\u9e93\u5c71\u4e0a\u5171\u4eab\u4f11\u61a9\u5c4b\u91c7\u7528\u5929\u7f51\u4e92\u8054NB-IoT\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u9501\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u673a\u626b\u7801\u4ed8\u8d39\u5f00\u95e8\u3002\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u4e86NB-IoT\u8986\u76d6\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7279\u6027\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u66f4\u6362\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c71\u8352\u91ce\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4f20\u611f\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u5145\u7535\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u662f\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002NB-IoT\u805a\u7126\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3001\u5c0f\u901f\u7387\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64NB-IoT\u8bbe\u5907\u529f\u8017\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u7eed\u822a\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u51e0\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0eLoRa\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cNB-IoT\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7f51\uff0c\u5c04\u9891\u548c\u5929\u7ebf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u590d\u7528\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c900MHZ\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u9891\u5e26\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u90e8\u52062G\u7684\u9891\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884cLTE\u548cNB-IoT\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4f4e\u901f\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u4f4e\u5e26\u5bbd\u540c\u6837\u7ed9NB-IoT\u82af\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5757\u5e26\u6765\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/strong>NB-IoT\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6388\u6743\u9891\u6bb5\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e26\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u5e26\u5185\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u9891\u6bb5\u662f800MHz\u548c900MHz\u3002NB-IoT\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6388\u6743\u9891\u6bb5\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u62e5\u585e\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4e09\u5927\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u53ef\u4e3aNB-IoT\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u4fe1\u7ea7\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u800c\u5929\u7f51\u4e92\u8054\u7684NB-IoT\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u9501\u8fd8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\uff08\u4e13\u5229\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u9501\u76d1\u7ba1\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u00a0\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u516c\u544a\u5168\u6587\u548c\u65e0\u59d4\u4f1a\u5bf9\u516c\u544a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n

2019\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a2019\u5e74\u7b2c52\u53f7\u6587\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u8303\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u8303\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u516c\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u544a\u79f0\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5404\u7c7b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u8303\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u9500\u552e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7535\u6ce2\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u516c\u544a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u53e3\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u9500\u552e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u5165\u5e76\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u8bbe\u5907\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u300b\uff08\u89c1\u9644\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u53d6\u5f97\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u9891\u7387\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u6267\u7167\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u8bbe\u5907\u578b\u53f7\u6838\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5f97\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\uff08\u7ad9\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u51fa\u514d\u53d7\u6709\u5bb3\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6cd5\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\uff08\u7ad9\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5bb3\u5e72\u6270\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\u6709\u5bb3\u5e72\u6270\u540e\u65b9\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\uff08\u7ad9\uff09\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u9891\u7387\u5212\u5206\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u533b\u7597\uff08ISM\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u9891\u6bb5\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u53d7ISM\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5c04\u9891\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u6270\u65f6\u4e0d\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5728\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u5f97\u64c5\u81ea\u6539\u53d8\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u6269\u5927\u53d1\u5c04\u9891\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u52a0\u5927\u53d1\u5c04\u529f\u7387\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u989d\u5916\u52a0\u88c5\u5c04\u9891\u529f\u7387\u653e\u5927\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u64c5\u81ea\u66f4\u6539\u53d1\u5c04\u5929\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u5185\u548c\u4f9d\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5212\u8bbe\u7684\u5c04\u7535\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u96f7\u8fbe\u7ad9\u3001\u536b\u661f\u5730\u7403\u7ad9\uff08\u542b\u6d4b\u63a7\u3001\u6d4b\u8ddd\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u7ad9\uff09\u7b49\u519b\u6c11\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\uff08\u7ad9\uff09\u3001\u673a\u573a\u7b49\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u57df\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5b88\u7535\u78c1\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u5236\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u9065\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\uff08\u542b\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff09\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7b26\u5408\u201c\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u8bbe\u5907\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5929\u7ebf\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u53ca\u5f00\u5173\u7b49\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e0d\u5f97\u64c5\u81ea\u6539\u53d8\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6269\u5927\u53d1\u5c04\u9891\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u52a0\u5927\u53d1\u5c04\u529f\u7387\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u989d\u5916\u52a0\u88c5\u5c04\u9891\u529f\u7387\u653e\u5927\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u64c5\u81ea\u66f4\u6539\u53d1\u5c04\u5929\u7ebf\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u5341\u3001\u672c\u516c\u544a\u81ea\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u672c\u516c\u544a\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u8bbe\u5907\u578b\u53f7\u6838\u51c6\u8bc1\u7684\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u578b\u53f7\u6838\u51c6\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u6807\u6ce8\u578b\u53f7\u6838\u51c6\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5fae\u529f\u7387\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u51e1\u4e0e\u672c\u516c\u544a\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u672c\u516c\u544a\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u6b64\u516c\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u8be5\u516c\u544a\uff1f<\/p>\n

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